5 Common Procedures Performed By Gastroenterologists

Digestive health is closely linked to overall health, and certain procedures are commonly performed to diagnose and manage various conditions. These procedures range from minimally invasive tests to more detailed examinations. Some focus on detecting issues early, while others are done to provide relief from discomfort. Consulting the best female gastroenterologist can ensure proper guidance on these procedures.

Endoscopy:

An endoscopy allows a gastroenterologist to examine the digestive tract using a thin, flexible tube with a small camera attached. This procedure helps in identifying conditions like acid reflux, ulcers, and inflammation. It is usually performed when a patient experiences persistent digestive discomfort, difficulty swallowing, or unexplained nausea.

Colonoscopy:

A colonoscopy is a screening test used to check for abnormalities in the large intestine and rectum. A small camera is inserted through the rectum to detect polyps, inflammation, or signs of colorectal cancer. This procedure is typically recommended for individuals over a certain age or those with a family history of colon-related issues.

Capsule endoscopy:

In a capsule endoscopy, a patient swallows a small, pill-sized camera that takes images of the digestive tract as it moves through. This method is used to examine areas that standard endoscopy might not reach, such as the small intestine. It helps in detecting bleeding, inflammation, and certain digestive disorders.

Liver biopsy:

A liver biopsy is performed to assess liver conditions such as hepatitis, fatty liver disease, or cirrhosis. During this procedure, a small sample of liver tissue is taken using a needle. The sample is then analysed to check for abnormalities or damage, allowing for a better knowledge of liver health.

ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography):

ERCP is used to examine the bile ducts, pancreas, and gallbladder. This procedure combines endoscopy and X-ray imaging to detect blockages, gallstones, or infections. In some cases, ERCP is also used to place stents or remove obstructions in the bile ducts.

Gastroenterologists perform various procedures to assess and manage digestive health conditions. Endoscopy and colonoscopy are among the most widely used tests, while capsule endoscopy provides detailed imaging of the small intestine. Liver biopsy helps in diagnosing liver diseases, and ERCP assists in detecting bile duct and pancreatic issues. These procedures support accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.